Temple at Dendera
The Temple of Hathor was one of the best preserved sites we visited. The temple was built relatively recently, starting in 54 BC, but the site also includes a necropolis with tombs of the early dynastic period.
20091118-092741_dsc_8081
First look at the temple of Hathor walking toward the north gate
First look at the temple of Hathor walking toward the north gate
20091118-092755_dsc_8082
A school group, presumably on a field trip.
A school group, presumably on a field trip.
20091118-092810_dsc_8084
20091118-092827_dsc_8086
20091118-092830_dsc_8087
20091118-093017_dsc_8088
Entering the north gate
Entering the north gate
20091118-093027_dsc_8089
Some of the older ruins around the temple. Some of these are the remains of the necropolis, and some were housing for the workers
Some of the older ruins around the temple. Some of these are the remains of the necropolis, and some were housing for the workers
20091118-093058_dsc_8090
20091118-093103_dsc_8091
20091118-093127_dsc_8092
20091118-093221_dsc_8093
Roman birth house
Roman birth house
20091118-093300_dsc_8094
Farid
Farid
20091118-093301_dsc_8095
20091118-093412_dsc_8097
Detail of the north gate
Detail of the north gate
20091118-093443_dsc_8098
Various artifacts in the temple court
Various artifacts in the temple court
20091118-093501_dsc_8099
Column capital depicting Hathor
Column capital depicting Hathor
20091118-093525_dsc_8100
North wall of the temple of Hathor
North wall of the temple of Hathor
20091118-111729_dsc_8182
Me in front of the gate
Me in front of the gate
20091118-093644_dsc_8101
20091118-094134_dsc_8102
20091118-094201_dsc_8103
Dwarf God Bes - patron of homes, pregnant women and children. His ugly looks drive away evil spirits or bad influences
Dwarf God Bes - patron of homes, pregnant women and children. His ugly looks drive away evil spirits or bad influences
20091118-094519_dsc_8104
20091118-094647_dsc_8105
20091118-094733_dsc_8106
Clustered to one side of the temple court are the Roman Birth House (with columns in the distance,) a church of early Christians, The old birth house, and the Sanitarium
Clustered to one side of the temple court are the Roman Birth House (with columns in the distance,) a church of early Christians, The old birth house, and the Sanitarium
20091118-094814_dsc_8107
Detail of the front of the temple
Detail of the front of the temple
20091118-094845_dsc_8108
20091118-095305_dsc_8110
Going down the side of the temple.
Going down the side of the temple.
20091118-095322_dsc_8111
20091118-095346_dsc_8112
20091118-095411_dsc_8113
20091118-095518_dsc_8115
20091118-095714_dsc_8116
Queen Cleopatra VII and her son depicted on the back wall of the temple. Most of the temple was built during her reign, though it was started around 54 BC under Ptolemy XII
Queen Cleopatra VII and her son depicted on the back wall of the temple. Most of the temple was built during her reign, though it was started around 54 BC under Ptolemy XII
20091118-095720_dsc_8117
Closer look at Cleopatra relief
Closer look at Cleopatra relief
20091118-100005_dsc_8118
20091118-100057_dsc_8119
Cleopatra's Cartouche. Left cartouche = ptolemys. Right cartouche = cleopatra
Cleopatra's Cartouche. Left cartouche = ptolemys. Right cartouche = cleopatra
20091118-100148_dsc_8120
20091118-100841_dsc_8123
20091118-100843_dsc_8124
20091118-100845_dsc_8125
20091118-101055_dsc_8126
Inside of the temple's hypostyle hall. The ceiling is highly decorated and a lot of the original color is still there. Workers here are removing soot and dirt to reveal the decoration.
Inside of the temple's hypostyle hall. The ceiling is highly decorated and a lot of the original color is still there. Workers here are removing soot and dirt to reveal the decoration.
20091118-101105_dsc_8127
Detail of a column in the hypostyle hall
Detail of a column in the hypostyle hall
20091118-101109_dsc_8128
20091118-101120_dsc_8129
20091118-101147_dsc_8130
20091118-101200_dsc_8131
20091118-101225_dsc_8133
20091118-101252_dsc_8134
20091118-101332_dsc_8135
20091118-101336_dsc_8136
20091118-101351_dsc_8138
20091118-101400_dsc_8139
20091118-101605_dsc_8141
20091118-101611_dsc_8142
20091118-101703_dsc_8143
20091118-101739_dsc_8144
20091118-101937_dsc_8145
20091118-101950_dsc_8146
20091118-102005_dsc_8148
20091118-102657_dsc_8151
This temple was built over the remains of an older one. This looks like it might be the top of an old column.
This temple was built over the remains of an older one. This looks like it might be the top of an old column.
20091118-102705_dsc_8152
Longer shot of the buried column in the previoius picture
Longer shot of the buried column in the previoius picture
20091118-103055_dsc_8156
20091118-103031_dsc_8154
The Chapel of the New Year. The ceiling of this hall is decorated with a chart of the heavens.
The Chapel of the New Year. The ceiling of this hall is decorated with a chart of the heavens.
20091118-103035_dsc_8155
Detail of column of the Chapel of the New Year.
Detail of column of the Chapel of the New Year.
20091118-103120_dsc_8157
Another detail shot
Another detail shot
20091118-103337_dsc_8158
The sky goddess Nut swallowing the sun (Ra) in the evening to give birth to him again at dawn.
The sky goddess Nut swallowing the sun (Ra) in the evening to give birth to him again at dawn.
20091118-103345_dsc_8159
20091118-103409_dsc_8161
Another ceiling shot showing both the swallowing and rebirth of the sun by the sky goddess Nut
Another ceiling shot showing both the swallowing and rebirth of the sun by the sky goddess Nut
20091118-103435_dsc_8162
20091118-103455_dsc_8163
Detail of the same ceiling
Detail of the same ceiling
20091118-103555_dsc_8164
A few wall details
A few wall details
20091118-103558_dsc_8165
20091118-103602_dsc_8166
20091118-103607_dsc_8167
20091118-104505_dsc_8170
Southern wall and south gate taken from the roof of the temple
Southern wall and south gate taken from the roof of the temple
20091118-104758_dsc_8171
Entering the room containing the Dendera Zodiac
Entering the room containing the Dendera Zodiac
20091118-104851_dsc_8172
Zodiac ceiling relief. The signs of the zodiac were introduced by the Romans.
Zodiac ceiling relief. The signs of the zodiac were introduced by the Romans.
20091118-105418_dsc_8174
Shot of the zodiac ceiling from the floor
Shot of the zodiac ceiling from the floor
20091118-105447_dsc_8175
Another shot with a flash
Another shot with a flash
20091118-105617_dsc_8176
Posing for a picture.
Posing for a picture.
20091118-105630_dsc_8177
Still on the roof of the temple. A little cultural exchange between tourists.
Still on the roof of the temple. A little cultural exchange between tourists.
20091118-105941_dsc_8178
Ramp/stairs down from the temple roof
Ramp/stairs down from the temple roof
20091118-111115_dsc_8179
A crypt below the temple. It was challenging to get down here, but the wall reliefs are worth it.
A crypt below the temple. It was challenging to get down here, but the wall reliefs are worth it.
20091118-111133_dsc_8180
20091118-111138_dsc_8181